French Baguette
A true baguette de tradition: four ingredients, a long cold ferment, and a crust that crackles audibly as it cools. Steam in the first minutes of baking is the secret nobody tells you about.
Method
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Whisk the poolish ingredients together until smooth. Cover and leave at room temperature for 12 to 16 hours, until domed, bubbly and just beginning to collapse.
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Add the dough flour, water and yeast to the poolish and mix until no dry flour remains. Rest 20 minutes, then add the salt and mix thoroughly.
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Perform three sets of stretch-and-folds at 30-minute intervals, then let the dough rise until roughly 70% larger, about 2 hours total.
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Turn out gently onto a floured surface and divide into three 250 g pieces. Pre-shape each into a loose cylinder and rest, covered, for 20 minutes.
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Shape each into a 35 cm baguette: flatten gently, fold the top third down, seal, fold again, then roll from the centre outward tapering the ends.
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Prove seam-side up in a floured couche or between folds of a heavy tea towel for 45 to 60 minutes, until a poked indent springs back slowly.
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Heat the oven to 250°C / 480°F with a baking steel or heavy tray inside, and a cast-iron pan on the bottom shelf.
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Flip the baguettes seam-side down onto a peel, slash three long, shallow cuts at a 30-degree angle, and slide onto the steel. Pour a cup of boiling water into the cast-iron pan and shut the door immediately.
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Bake 12 minutes with steam, then remove the water pan and bake 10 to 12 minutes more until deep golden. Cool on a rack — listen for the crust singing as it contracts.
Chef’s Tips
- The slashes must be shallow and nearly parallel to the loaf, not perpendicular. That angle creates the classic ear.
- Weigh the water. Baguette dough at 70% hydration is forgiving; at 75% it is a puddle.
- Do not cut into the loaf for at least 30 minutes. The crumb is still setting.
Pairing Suggestions
- Anything, but especially good butter and radishes
- Serve alongside soup, cheese or charcuterie
- Use day-old baguette for French toast
Storage & Reheating
Baguettes stale within a day by design. Keep cut-side down on a board for 24 hours, or freeze whole and refresh from frozen at 200°C / 400°F for 8 minutes.
Nutritional Highlights
Per serving, calculated from the ingredient list. Treat these as an estimate — brands and cuts vary.