Ukrainian Borscht
A deep crimson beetroot soup with a sour edge from vinegar and a sweetness from slow-cooked roots, finished with a spoonful of smetana and dill. It should be sharp, not sweet.
Method
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Heat the oil in a large pot and cook the onion for 8 minutes until soft.
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Add the grated beetroot and carrot with 1 tablespoon of the vinegar and the sugar. Cook, covered, over low heat for 15 minutes, stirring occasionally. The vinegar here is what preserves the colour.
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Stir in the tomato purée and cook 3 minutes.
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Add the stock, potatoes, bay leaves, peppercorns and salt. Simmer for 15 minutes.
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Add the cabbage and cook 12 minutes more, until everything is tender but the cabbage still has bite.
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Stir in the garlic and the remaining vinegar off the heat.
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Taste and adjust — borscht should be distinctly sour with sweetness behind it, not the other way round.
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Rest, covered, for 20 minutes before serving. Borscht is one of those soups that improves noticeably with a short rest.
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Serve with a generous spoonful of smetana, plenty of dill and rye bread on the side.
Chef’s Tips
- Add the garlic raw at the end. Cooked garlic disappears into the soup; raw garlic gives it a lift.
- Grate the beetroot rather than dicing for the deepest colour and fastest cooking.
- It is even better the next day, and better still the day after that.
Pairing Suggestions
- Chilled vodka, or a dark rye beer
- Serve with rye bread, salo or pampushky garlic rolls
- Follow with syrniki
Storage & Reheating
Refrigerate 5 days, freeze 3 months. The colour deepens over time. Add fresh dill and a splash of vinegar on reheating.
Nutritional Highlights
Per serving, calculated from the ingredient list. Treat these as an estimate — brands and cuts vary.