Marseille Bouillabaisse
Marseille's great fisherman's stew: a saffron and fennel broth built from the bones and heads, poured over firm white fish and served with rouille-slathered croutons. Ambitious, and worth every minute.
Method
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Sweat the fennel, onion, leek and garlic in the olive oil over medium heat for 12 minutes until soft and golden.
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Add the fish bones and heads and cook 5 minutes, pressing down to release their juices.
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Pour in the Pernod, let it bubble, then add the tomatoes, orange peel, saffron, salt and 2 litres of water. Bring to a simmer.
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Simmer uncovered for 30 minutes — no longer, or the broth turns bitter. Skim any scum from the surface.
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Press the broth through a coarse sieve, pushing hard on the solids to extract everything, then pass through a fine sieve. You should have about 1.6 litres.
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Make the rouille: pound the garlic and saffron with a pinch of salt, whisk in the yolk and paprika, then drizzle in the oil in a thin stream, whisking constantly, until thick like mayonnaise.
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Bring the broth to a gentle simmer. Add the monkfish, cook 4 minutes; add the bass, cook 3 minutes; add the mullet and mussels, cover, and cook 3 minutes more until the mussels open.
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Serve the broth and fish in wide bowls, with toasted baguette spread thickly with rouille floating on top and the reserved fennel fronds scattered over.
Chef’s Tips
- Ask your fishmonger for bones and heads; they are usually free and are the entire point of the dish.
- Never boil the broth once the fish is in — a hard boil shreds delicate fillets.
- A traditional bouillabaisse uses at least four species. Use whatever is fresh and firm locally.
Pairing Suggestions
- A dry Cassis or Bandol blanc from the same coastline
- Nothing but the rouille croutons is needed
- Follow with a simple lemon sorbet
Storage & Reheating
The broth freezes beautifully for 3 months — make it ahead and the stew becomes a 15-minute dish. Cooked fish does not keep well; poach only what you will serve.
Nutritional Highlights
Per serving, calculated from the ingredient list. Treat these as an estimate — brands and cuts vary.