Cassoulet de Toulouse
The great slow-cooked bean casserole of southwest France: white beans, confit duck, sausage and pork built into layers and baked until a crust forms on top, broken and re-formed several times as tradition demands.
Method
Tap a step to highlight it, or turn on Cook Mode for large type and step-by-step focus.
-
Drain the soaked beans, cover with fresh cold water, bring to the boil for 5 minutes, then drain again. This removes the compounds that cause indigestion.
-
Warm the duck legs in a low oven until the fat runs; lift them out and reserve 4 tablespoons of the fat.
-
Brown the pork belly and sausages in 2 tablespoons of the duck fat in a heavy casserole, then set aside. Render the lardons in the same pot.
-
Add the onion, carrot and garlic and cook 8 minutes. Stir in the tomatoes.
-
Return the pork belly, add the beans, bouquet garni, salt and enough stock to cover by 3 cm. Simmer gently for 1 hour until the beans are tender but intact.
-
Cut the sausages into thick lengths. In a wide earthenware dish, layer beans, sausage, pork and duck legs, finishing with beans and enough liquid to just cover.
-
Scatter the breadcrumbs over and drizzle with the remaining duck fat. Bake at 150°C / 300°F for 2 hours.
-
Every 30 minutes, break the crust with the back of a spoon and press it gently under the surface. Traditionally this is done seven times; three or four is plenty.
-
Rest for 20 minutes before serving straight from the dish.
Chef’s Tips
- Tarbais beans hold their skins through hours of cooking. Cannellini are the best widely available substitute.
- The dish should never dry out — top up with hot stock if the beans look thirsty.
- Make it over two days. Everything improves overnight.
Pairing Suggestions
- A robust Madiran or Cahors from the same region
- A sharp frisée salad with mustard vinaigrette is the only side needed
- Follow with a tarte aux pommes
Storage & Reheating
Refrigerate up to 4 days; the flavour peaks on day two. Reheat covered at 150°C / 300°F for 45 minutes with a splash of stock, uncovering for the last 15 to re-crisp.
Nutritional Highlights
Per serving, calculated from the ingredient list. Treat these as an estimate — brands and cuts vary.