Kashmiri Rogan Josh
The Kashmiri classic: lamb braised in a brick-red gravy coloured by Kashmiri chillies and perfumed with fennel, ginger and black cardamom. Aromatic rather than fiery, and unmistakably distinct from other curries.
Method
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Heat the mustard oil until it just begins to smoke, then let it cool for a minute. This mellows its raw pungency.
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Add the whole spices — both cardamoms, cinnamon, cloves and bay — and let them sizzle for 30 seconds until fragrant.
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Add the lamb and the salt and brown over high heat for 8 to 10 minutes, stirring, until the pieces are sealed and lightly coloured.
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Lower the heat to minimum. Add the asafoetida, then the Kashmiri chilli, fennel, dried ginger and coriander, and stir for 60 seconds.
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Take the pan off the heat entirely. Whisk the yogurt and add it two tablespoons at a time, stirring constantly, until it is all incorporated. This gradual addition is what keeps it from splitting.
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Return to low heat and cook, stirring frequently, for 10 minutes as the yogurt tightens around the meat.
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Add the water, bring to a bare simmer, cover and cook for 75 to 90 minutes until the lamb is completely tender and a red oil has risen to the surface.
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Uncover and reduce for 10 minutes if the gravy is thin. Stir in the garam masala and rest, covered, for 10 minutes before serving.
Chef’s Tips
- Bone-in lamb makes a far richer gravy; ask the butcher for shoulder chunks on the bone.
- Kashmiri chilli is essential for the colour. Ordinary chilli powder will make this searingly hot instead of deep red.
- If the yogurt does split, blend the sauce briefly once cooked — it will come back together.
Pairing Suggestions
- A Syrah or a robust rosé
- Serve with plain basmati rice, not bread, to appreciate the gravy
- Finish with saffron kheer
Storage & Reheating
Refrigerate 4 days, freeze 3 months. Like all braises, it is better on day two.
Nutritional Highlights
Per serving, calculated from the ingredient list. Treat these as an estimate — brands and cuts vary.