Southern Fried Chicken
Buttermilk-brined chicken in a craggy, well-seasoned crust, fried in a cast-iron skillet. The double dredge and a rest before frying are what give it those shattering ridges.
Method
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Submerge the chicken in the buttermilk with the salt, hot sauce and pepper. Refrigerate 4 to 24 hours.
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Whisk all the dredge ingredients together in a wide bowl. Drizzle in 3 tablespoons of the brine buttermilk and rub it through with your fingers until the flour is speckled with small clumps.
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Lift each piece of chicken from the brine, letting the excess drip off, and press it firmly into the flour, packing it on. Shake off the loose flour only.
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For a heavier crust, dip it back into the buttermilk and dredge a second time.
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Rest the coated pieces on a rack for 20 minutes. The coating will turn from powdery to pasty, which is exactly what you want — it will not fall off in the oil.
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Heat the oil in a deep cast-iron skillet to 175°C / 350°F, filling it no more than halfway.
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Fry in batches of three or four, skin side down first, for 8 to 10 minutes, then turn and fry 8 to 10 minutes more. Keep the oil between 160 and 175°C throughout.
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Check with a thermometer: breasts are done at 74°C, thighs and drumsticks at 79°C where they are best.
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Drain on a rack, season immediately with a pinch of salt, and rest 10 minutes before serving.
Chef’s Tips
- A rack, never paper towels. Paper traps steam and softens the bottom crust within a minute.
- Fry dark meat and white meat separately; they finish at different times.
- The oil will drop about 20°C when the chicken goes in. Start it slightly hotter than your target.
Pairing Suggestions
- A cold lager, sweet tea, or sparkling wine
- Serve with coleslaw, biscuits and hot sauce
- Finish with peach cobbler
Storage & Reheating
Refrigerate 3 days. Reheat on a rack at 190°C / 375°F for 12 minutes. It is also excellent cold, which is the point of a picnic.
Nutritional Highlights
Per serving, calculated from the ingredient list. Treat these as an estimate — brands and cuts vary.