Apple Tarte Tatin
Apples caramelised in butter and sugar directly in the pan, covered with pastry and baked, then flipped to reveal a glossy, burnished top. The upside-down accident that became France's most photographed tart.
Method
Tap a step to highlight it, or turn on Cook Mode for large type and step-by-step focus.
-
Toss the apple halves with lemon juice. Roll the pastry to a 26 cm circle, prick it all over, and chill on a tray.
-
Scatter the sugar evenly over a 24 cm ovenproof frying pan and set over medium heat. Let it melt without stirring, swirling the pan occasionally, until it turns a deep amber — about 6 minutes.
-
Take off the heat and whisk in the butter, the vanilla seeds and salt. It will bubble violently; keep whisking to a smooth caramel.
-
Pack the apple halves in tightly, cut-side up, standing them on their edges in concentric circles. They shrink significantly, so crowd them hard.
-
Cook over medium-low heat for 20 to 25 minutes, basting occasionally, until the apples have softened and the caramel has thickened and darkened.
-
Lay the chilled pastry over the top and tuck the edges down inside the pan with a knife.
-
Bake at 200°C / 390°F for 25 to 30 minutes until the pastry is deep golden and crisp.
-
Rest for exactly 5 minutes — long enough for the caramel to thicken, short enough that it has not glued itself down. Place a plate over the pan and invert confidently in one motion.
-
Rearrange any stray apples and serve warm with crème fraîche.
Chef’s Tips
- Use a heavy pan; thin pans scorch caramel in seconds.
- If the caramel sets before you flip, warm the base over low heat for 60 seconds to loosen it.
- Cut the apples the day before and leave them uncovered in the fridge to dry out — it concentrates the flavour.
Pairing Suggestions
- Calvados, or a glass of Coteaux du Layon
- Crème fraîche or vanilla ice cream, never both
- Follows a rich main such as cassoulet
Storage & Reheating
Best warm on the day. Keeps 2 days refrigerated; reheat in the pan or at 180°C / 355°F for 12 minutes to loosen the caramel and re-crisp the pastry.
Nutritional Highlights
Per serving, calculated from the ingredient list. Treat these as an estimate — brands and cuts vary.